Photographer Takes Breathtaking Shots of Lava Eruption at Iceland’s Sundhnúka Crater

## Iceland: The “Land of Fire and Ice” Through the Lens of Photographer Vilhelm Gunnarsson

Few destinations on the planet present such stark contrasts as Iceland, often referred to as the “Land of Fire and Ice.” This island country, renowned for its glaciers and explosive volcanic activity, continually showcases nature’s fierce power to its residents and visitors alike. The dynamic geology of Iceland influences not only its scenery but also the daily lives of its inhabitants—especially press photographer Vilhelm Gunnarsson.

For nearly a quarter-century, Gunnarsson has been capturing Iceland’s volcanic phenomena with urgency, courage, and artistic skill. From documenting lava flows engulfing human structures to enshrining the tranquility of unblemished ice, Gunnarsson’s photographs offer a unique glimpse into the elements that contribute to Iceland’s distinctiveness.

### Capturing the Sundhnúka Crater Eruption

One of Gunnarsson’s latest projects featured the Sundhnúka crater eruption in November 2023, which revealed a fissure extending nearly two miles. As molten lava erupted from the ground and spread across the rugged terrain, it posed a threat to significant sites, including the renowned Blue Lagoon and the adjacent Svartsengi geothermal power plant.

Thanks to his press credentials, Gunnarsson gained access to these hazardous sites, documenting the dramatic moments when lava overtook roads, parking areas, and buildings. A particularly remarkable series of photographs captures the fiery scene as gushing magma encroaches upon a parking lot belonging to the Blue Lagoon, a popular geothermal destination that attracts visitors from around the world. These images serve as a powerful reminder of nature’s annihilating force, contrasted with human attempts to flourish in a geologically active setting.

### A Delicate Balance: Photography and Safety

Photographing active volcanoes demands a steady heart, yet Gunnarsson expertly navigates the fragile equilibrium needed to safely document eruptions. His approach blends practicality with daring. “I always strive to get as close as possible. Each situation is unique and depends on the rate of lava flow or the presence of gas nearby,” he notes.

While his eye-level shots capture the thrilling immediacy, he acknowledges that drones have transformed the field. Drones enable photographers like Gunnarsson to soar above the rising heat mist from molten lava and explore viewpoints that were previously unreachable. However, being near the eruption is merely one aspect of the danger—risks such as toxic gases frequently complicate the goal of photographing these natural occurrences.

### Iceland’s Volcanic Landscape: A Growing Challenge

Iceland is accustomed to volcanic eruptions, with dramatic events happening every few years. Notably, the 2021 eruption of Fagradalsfjall lasted an impressive six months, creating surreal rivers of lava that captivated residents and tourists alike. Nonetheless, the increasing frequency of volcanic activities has posed challenges for the country’s emergency response systems and infrastructure.

In response to recent eruptions, Iceland has instituted preventive measures around vulnerable locations like the Svartsengi geothermal power plant, which supplies electricity and hot water to over 21,000 households. Barriers and trenches have been built, along with the introduction of cool water to mitigate lava movement. Despite these safeguards, Gunnarsson’s photographs of the Sundhnúka eruption reveal the precarious nature of the situation: molten rock advancing upon infrastructure starkly illustrates Iceland’s susceptibility.

### Beyond the Fear: A Perspective Only Found in Iceland

While the imagery of flowing lava may appear threatening, Gunnarsson maintains that Iceland is a safe haven for both tourists and locals. “Overall, Iceland is quite safe,” he reassures. The country’s thorough safety regulations and a knowledgeable scientific community work diligently to predict eruptions and protect public safety.

Gunnarsson’s work not only chronicles the devastating power of volcanoes but also shines a light on the tenacity of Icelandic people and their interconnectedness with their surroundings. From the geothermal sources utilized for energy to the thriving tourism sector benefitting from breathtaking natural vistas, Iceland harmonizes the elements of fire and ice, drawing inspiration from its tumultuous geology.

### A Master of His Craft

Vilhelm Gunnarsson’s artistry transcends simple documentation—his photographs immerse audiences in the epic narrative of Iceland’s tectonic upheavals, allowing them to experience the immense scale and splendor of volcanic eruptions. His seasoned perspective exemplifies an impressive combination of bravery, technical expertise, and a passion for storytelling.

In a country characterized by its extremes, Gunnarsson stands as both a chronicler and an advocate for Iceland’s unmatched beauty and resilience. To explore more of his remarkable work, visit his [official website](https://www.vilhelmg.com/) or follow him on [Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/vilhelmgunnarsson/).

—

### Related Articles:
– [Photographer Hikes to Iceland’s Erupting Volcano 25 Times to Take Epic