US Withdraws from UNESCO Under Trump Administration for the Second Time

President Trump recently announced the United States’ withdrawal from the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), marking the second time the US government has taken such a step amidst rising accusations of anti-Israel bias and in response to UNESCO’s recognition of Palestine as a member state. This decision, which aligns with similar past actions, poses challenges to global cultural heritage preservation efforts and highlights ongoing tensions in US foreign policy.

UNESCO’s Director-General, Audrey Azoulay, rebutted the allegations of bias, emphasizing the organization’s vital role in Holocaust education and antisemitism prevention. Despite anticipated reductions in resources due to the US’s departure, UNESCO remains committed to its educational and cultural missions.

Previously, the US ceased funding UNESCO in 2011 following the admission of the “State of Palestine” as a member, complying with US legislation that restricts funding to organizations acknowledging Palestine. While the US had resumed participation under President Biden, pledging significant financial contributions to tackle arrears, withdrawal initiatives persisted under President Trump, citing enduring policy differences.

Apart from its educational undertakings, UNESCO oversees over 1,200 World Heritage sites globally and plays a crucial role in safeguarding endangered cultural assets. Its initiatives include active involvement in Holocaust education and genocide prevention, areas appreciated by international groups such as the World Jewish Congress.

Concluding their statement, US officials cited UNESCO’s pursuit of “divisive” objectives including the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. As the US signals its withdrawal intentions, UNESCO pledges continued collaboration with American entities across diverse sectors.