Smithsonian Shuts Down Museums and Zoo Because of Government Shutdown
The Smithsonian Institution Building, commonly known as “the Castle,” is an impressive architectural icon situated in Washington, D.C. Created by James Renwick, Jr. during the mid-19th century, it functions as the administrative center for the Smithsonian Institution. With its distinctive Romanesque and Gothic Revival style marked by its unique red sandstone façade, the building has become a celebrated emblem of the Smithsonian’s dedication to the arts, science, history, and culture.
At present, the Smithsonian Institution is undergoing a difficult phase due to a government shutdown that commenced on October 1, 2025. All 21 Smithsonian museums, including prominent sites like the Air and Space Museum and the National Museum of American History, have closed temporarily. This situation also encompasses the Smithsonian’s research facilities, the National Zoo, and the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute.
The institution is greatly dependent on federal funding, obtaining approximately 62% of its annual budget from the government. However, the interruption of these funds due to the shutdown is severely affecting its operations. Despite these difficulties, the Smithsonian promises that the animals under its care will continue to receive the necessary care and sustenance.
The shutdown of the Smithsonian’s museums and facilities not only impacts the institution itself but also influences the tourism sector in Washington, D.C. Attracting close to 17 million visitors in 2024, the Smithsonian’s offerings are significant attractions for both domestic and international travelers.
The shutdown is a consequence of Congress’s failure to enact crucial government funding measures. The standoff between Democrats and Republicans has resulted in a range of challenges, indirectly affecting cultural landmarks such as the Smithsonian, the Library of Congress, and the National Gallery of Art.
The potential long-term effects on the Smithsonian’s financial stability are substantial, reminiscent of the 2019 shutdown when the institution faced a notable drop in visitors and financial losses of $3.4 million. Adding to these financial difficulties is President Trump’s public criticism of the Smithsonian, accusing it of promoting “woke” ideologies—a component of his broader campaign against perceived leftist elements within American cultural and academic institutions.
As congressional negotiations remain deadlocked, over 750,000 federal employees have been furloughed. While a resolution is still uncertain, digital resources and operational updates are available to the public through the Smithsonian’s website, ensuring continued access to knowledge and learning despite the physical closures.