Investigating the Japanese Method of Transplanting Trees Rather Than Felling Them

In Japan, an ancient methodology referred to as nemawashi exemplifies how trees, regardless of their significant stature, can be moved without the need for cutting them down. Nemawashi, meaning “laying the groundwork,” encompasses a detailed procedure that demonstrates the Japanese reverence for nature and their resourceful creativity regarding tree relocation.

This technique commences with a thorough examination of the soil to reveal a tree’s root structure. The roots are subsequently wrapped and secured manually to safeguard them during the move. A variety of tools such as cranes, inflatable platforms, wooden rollers, beams, and tracks may be utilized throughout the process. Once the tree is prepared for transport, it is shifted to a designated trench, devoid of impediments that might harm the roots. This whole procedure can take as long as a year, permitting the tree to adjust to its temporary environment, mitigating transplant shock, and ensuring the tree’s survival in its new setting.

In Japan, trees are cherished, particularly within the Shinto belief system. They are thought to be inhabited by kami, or spirits. Ancient trees, especially those exceeding a century in age, are honored as they are believed to harbor kodama, or tree spirits, which demand reverence and caution. Harming or felling such trees could incite the wrath of these spirits or unleash a curse.

Furthermore, nemawashi transcends botany and permeates Japanese corporate culture, where it symbolizes a method for attaining consensus through informal dialogue. In this context, it involves assessing the views of stakeholders and soliciting their feedback prior to making significant decisions, akin to “testing the waters” or “feeling the ground” in Western business vernacular. Companies like Toyota implement this ethos into their operations, mirroring its meticulous approach to tree transplantation.

This cultural tradition, which emphasizes life and nurturing, thus maintains its significance across various domains, reinforcing the Japanese principle of gentle and respectful engagement with all living beings.