Historic Swedish Wooden Church Moved Over Miles After 113 Years

In numerous locations, historic structures are sacrificed during urban developments, but this is not the case in Kiruna, Sweden. As the northernmost town within the Lapland region, Kiruna is renowned for various attributes, including a church of considerable historical importance. Constructed between 1909 and 1912, the wooden church was recognized as the country’s most stunning building. Therefore, when the LKAB mine needed to expand, jeopardizing the church’s structural integrity, special measures were undertaken.

Over a span of two days, the remarkable structure, inspired by a Sámi hut, was relocated just over three miles to a new city center. Amazingly, it was transported in one piece by the Dutch logistics firm Mammoet, which specializes in moving large items. Engaged by civil engineering company Veidekke and LKAB, Mammoet performed thorough testing to guarantee the seamless transfer of the 672-ton wooden church.

The operation, strategically scheduled for August to avoid weather complications, was a magnificent sight. Thousands of onlookers, including the King of Sweden, filled the streets along the route to witness this extraordinary event. With a width of 131 feet, moving the church presented challenges, but meticulous planning—such as road widening—ensured its successful journey to its new location.

To facilitate the relocation, Mammoet lifted the church over four feet and set it on steel beams, forming a robust pallet. This pallet was then transported using two trains comprising 28 axles of Self-Propelled Modular Transporters (SPMTs). Throughout the transfer, stability sensors monitored the church’s safety.

Upon the Kiruna church’s arrival at its new site, the SPMTs lowered it onto a new concrete base. A few days later, Mammoet also relocated the church’s 99-ton belfry. While the Kiruna Church adjusts to its new setting, it remains closed to the public, with plans to open soon so that the community can appreciate this vital piece of cultural heritage.

Despite the extensive planning and likely significant costs, Sweden is setting a pivotal precedent and delivering a message. Historical architecture should not be obliterated by contemporary development; instead, with careful consideration and time, it can be harmoniously integrated into new and beautiful creations.