South Africa Cancels Venice Biennale Proposal Focused on Gaza Victims
South Africa’s 2026 Venice Biennale Pavilion: Controversy Over Censorship and Artistic Expression
South Africa’s decision to cancel a performance mourning victims of the Israel-Gaza conflict, selected for the 2026 Venice Biennale pavilion, has sparked significant debate about artistic freedom and international relations. The Pavilion proposal titled “Elegy,” created by artist Gabrielle Goliath and curator Ingrid Masondo, was revoked by South Africa’s Department of Sport, Arts and Culture. The Department stated that the pavilion should not be used for divisive global issues that do not prioritize South Africa’s narrative, suggesting a preference for using national platforms to enhance the country’s image internationally.
The independent committee initially chose “Elegy” in December for its exploration of displacement, violence, and remembrance, elements that transcended the specifics of the Gaza conflict. However, issues arose when Sports, Arts, and Culture Minister Gayton McKenzie, from the Patriotic Alliance party, opposed the focus on Israel and Gaza. He argued that the proposal addressed highly polarized international conflicts, thus opting to withdraw South Africa from the Biennale unless the performance was dropped.
The Biennale selection committee defended their choice, articulating support for the artist and curator against political pressure and censorship, asserting that “Elegy” embodies intimacy and reflection on loss, care, and resilience. Members of South Africa Friends of Israel and others have challenged McKenzie’s stance, releasing videos and statements contesting his view on the Gaza conflict and broader geopolitical implications.
There is an ongoing review, as Goliath and Masondo have appealed this decision to President Cyril Ramaphosa and the Foreign Affairs Department. Despite the controversy, South Africa will still partake in the Biennale, with administrative and curatorial aspects now under governmental control. The South Africa Department of Sport, Arts and Culture has denied censorship allegations, emphasizing that the pavilion should not become a battleground for geopolitical conflicts. The situation underscores the tension between national representation at cultural events and the complexities of international disputes.